Mariella Furrer Photography

Feature Stories: Child Sexual Abuse

Fifteenyears after the abolition of apartheid, South Africa faces a new crisis: an epidemic of child sexual abuse, a silent war being waged against children. Although there have been improvements in South African society, the challenges have created escalating needs and child protection services are struggling to deliver an effective service with limited resources. Child sexual abuse is a global issue and one that transcends all boundaries - it permeates every race, religious and socio-economic group. This is an ongoing project that Mariella has been working on since 2002. Because of the nature of the crimes, all the children's identities have remained concealed. (* FCS unit = Police Family Violence, Child Protection, Sex Offences Unit)

A 13yr old girl sits in a police car after being rescued during a night raid by a Police Task Team set up to fight the commercial sexual exploitation of children. The girl had been abducted in Durban and brought to Johannesburg to be a sex worker. She had not been made to work yet, but she alleges that the pimp and another man spiked her drink and raped her. Germistan, Johannesburg, November 2004
  
Dr Lorna Jacklin, paediatrician and founder of the Teddy Bear Clinic for Abused Children, begins a medical check up on a  2 1/2yr old girl who was sexually abused by a man living in the same house as her family. The man was giving her sweets and fruits. Her mother realized something was wrong when her daughter was simulating sexual movements and became hyper active. Dr Jacklin found that she had been either digitally penetrated or the tip of a penis had been forced into her. When she went in for the medical check up she spread her legs as she had been trained to do by the man. TheTeddy Bear Clinic for Abused Children, Johannesburg. November 2002
  
Young girl attempts to get out of the room where she is to have a medical check up after a 9yr old relative admitted to playing sexually "games" with her. The Teddy Bear Clinic for Abused Children. Johannesburg – March 2003
     
  
Young girl is prepared for a medical check up after a 9yr old relative admitted to playing sexually "games" with her.TheTeddy Bear Clinic for Abused Children, Johannesburg, March 2003.
  
Tinka Labuschagne, working with the Ministry of Education, asks an 8yr old girl, who was sexually abused by a group of older boys at her school, to show her what they did to her using an anatomically corrected doll. The boys would regularly corner her and four friends and force sticks in to their vaginas. Thembisa, November 2005
  
The bloodied underwear of a 3yr old girl is kept as forensic evidence of a rape. Port Shepstone. November 2002
     
  
A doctor does a forensic medical examination of a 3yr old girl raped the previous day by a 17yr old shopkeeper. Her mother discovered that something was wrong when she bathed the girl in the evening and the little girl didn't want her mother to touch her private parts. Her mother noticed blood and brought her to the Police Child Protection Unit the following morning. Port Shepstone – November 2002
  
A young girl screams during her  medical examination as doctors check for forensic evidence of rape or sexual abuse. Teddy Bear Clinic for Abused Children, Johannesburg, 19 March 2003
  
A distraught mother listens to Insp. Theo Steyn of the Police Child Protection Unit as he takes a statement from her 11yr old son who admitted to sexually abusing his 8yr old niece, her granddaughter. The boy was put into a diversion programme for young sex offenders. Delft South, Cape Town, March 2004.
     
  
An 8yr old she shows the scar where she was stabbed through the heart and lung.  the little girl was raped, sodomized, strangled and stabbed through her heart and lung. she hid overnight for twelve hours in the bushes and finally dragged herself to the main road where people would find her. She underwent surgery on her heart and lung. Mitchell's Plain, Western Cape, July 2005
  
A girl supports her friend, allegedly raped with another girl during a school outing. Johannesburg General Hospital. November 2002
  
The Teddy Bear Clinic for Abused Children, Johannesburg – November 2002
     
  
A 2 year old girl who was raped by an unknown man in January 2006 is wheeled out of her ward to the operating room where she is to have her colostomy bag removed.
  
Dr Mueller and his team operated on the young girl who was sodomised earlier in the year causing extensive damage to her recto-vaginal wall and sphincter muscle. they found the wall had healed sufficiently so colostomy bag was removed and her colon rejoined. her sphincter muscle remains damaged and it is suspected she will be incontinent for the rest of her life. Pretoria Academic Hospital – July 2006
  
The scar on a 2yr old  girl after a colostomy bag was removed. The girl had been sodomised 6 months previously. July 2006
     
  
A 9yr old boy is driven to the Police Child Protection Unit to see if he will give a statement. The boy had gone to visit his grandfather who worked on a farm and was brutally raped and beaten by a five friends he was playing with. The perpetrators were two 8yr olds, two 11yr olds and a 13yr old. They was brutally gang raped him, sodomised him with sticks and other objects and beat him with metal rods They then tied him to a tree and left him there overnight to die. The following morning they came back to see if he had died and he was still alive so they untied him and told him to go and wash himself in the nearby river. The boy was found by a police officer investigating another case near the farm. The case also involved the boys, who had brutally killed 12 springbok (gazelle) on a neighbouring farm. It is thought that the young boy was present and threatened to report them. The gang of boys were never convicted because the victim was too scared to talk. Cape Town, March 2004
  
  
Inspector Theo Steyn of the Police Child Protection Unit tries to get Chris, a 9yr old boy and the victim of a brutal gang rape, to talk to give him a statement, but he was too traumatised to talk. Western Cape, March 2004
     
  
Grant Wright holds up a photo of himself as a young boy about the age where he was being sexually abused by William John Creasey, his teacher and a paedophile. Johannesburg, February 2005.
  
Dr A. Kharwa does a forensic examination on an 11yr old boy, who was raped by a 15yr old student at his school. The 15yr old threatened to beat the boy with a brick if he didn't go with him to a  sports fireld near the school. He then pulled his trousers down and raped him. At the time this happened the law in South Africa viewed sodomy indecent assault. and not rape.  Karl Bremer Hospital in Bellville, Cape Town. March, 2004.
  
Sexual offence forensic kits from the FCS unit (Family Violence, Child Protection and Sexual Offences) are taken to the forensic lab to be processed. July 2005
     
  
In March 2005, 12yrs old Thandiwe's mother was killed as she tried to protect her daughter from a serial rapist/murderer. Thandiwe was then brutally raped and stabbed. Johannesburg, January 2006
  
  
The mutilated legs of Susanna, a 24yrs old, girl suffering from Disociative Identity Disorder, previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder. Having endured severe ritual abuse for almost 18 years, Susanna developed DID as a coping mechanism and has in excess of 240 different idenities who all struggle with the abuse inflicted on them and most of them including Susanna are self-mutilators. December 2008
     
  
A young survivor of rape draws during group therapy at Childline. Johannesburg, June 2005.
  
A 10yr old girl gets a hug after talking to Tinka Labuschagne, who works with the Ministry of Education. Tinka was called in by the school after the young girl disclosed to a teacher the previous day that her brother and two of his friends had been sexually abusing her since she was 6yrs old. In this period of time she had been raped, sodomised and forced to perform oral sex on the boys. She had severe problems with her eyes, a sore throat and discomfort in her private parts. It is suspected that she was suffering from gonorrhea. Thembisa – January 2006
  
An announcement for Sheldean Human who went missing the front of her house in Pretoria. February 2006
     
  
A team of police officers discuss their search strategy for  7yr old Sheldean Human, who went missing on Sunday 18 february 2007. At the time she was playing in the garden with a friend. Pretoria, February 2007
  
The Police Mounted Unit (equestrian) join a convoy of various police units in the search for 7yr old Kamo who went missing early in December. Eldorado Park, Johannesburg, December 2005.
  
Insp. 'Stroppie' Grobelaar, a Search & Rescue officer with the Police Dog Unit in Soweto, and his dog, Fargu, search for 7yr old Kamo who went missing after school one day. Johannesburg, December 2005.
     
  
Insp. 'Stroppie' Grobelaar, a Search & Rescue officer with the Police Dog Unit in Soweto, and his dog, Fargu, search for 7yr old Kamo who went missing after school one day. Johannesburg, December 2005.
  
Insp. 'Stroppie' Grobelaar, a Search & Rescue officer with the Police Dog Unit in Soweto, searches a manhole for any sign of 7yr old Kamo who went missing early in the month. Johannesburg, December 2005
  
Police tape seals an area where the body of 7yr old Sheldean Human was found. March 2007
     
  
Insp. ‘Stroppie’ Grobbelaar, from the Police Search & Rescue Dog Unit, struggles to tell the mother of a missing 7yr old girl that he and his search team have still been unable to find her daughter. Grobbelaar along with other police units and civilian volunteers searched daily for the little girl for over a month. He would stop by the mother's house every day to let her know that although they hadn’t found her yet, they hadn't given up and were still searching. The little girl was last seen walking hand in hand with an unknown man down a highway past her house. She was never found.  Eldorado Park - December 2005
  
Newspaper Headlines announce the rape and murder of 10yr old Tina and 3yr old S’bongile in two separate incidents.  Johannesburg – December, 2003
  
Flowers line the fence outside the house where Sheldean and her mother Elize rented a room. Pretoria Gardens, March 2007.
     
  
People pay their respects for young murder victim Sheldean. Pretoria Gardens, March 2007.
  
  
     
  
A night vigil for 7yr old Sheldean Human. March 2007
  
Funeral of 10yr old Tina Bernades who was the last victim in a series of sexually motivated crimes. Although there were no signs of rape, it is suspected that there may have been some form of sexual abuse as that was the Modus Operandi of the serial perpetrator. This series of rapes and murders of children became known as the mine dump killings. Johannesburg, December 2003
  
Funeral of 3yr old Sbongile who was raped and murdered on December 8, 2003. The funeral was delayed as the family had no money for a funeral and finally a local funerary home offered to do it pro bono. Soweto, Johannesburg – December 2003
     
  
Leboganig Mkoena is comforted at the funeral of her 3yr old niece, S'bongile, who was raped and murdered on December 8, 2003. Kliptown Community Hall. Soweto, Johannesburg – December 2003
  
  
Billboard in downtown Johannesburg. November 2002
     
  
Police and military officers, part of a task team set up to fight the commercial sexual exploitation of children, prepare to raid an apartment where they suspect children are being kept as sex workers. The task team was made up of members of the Police Child Protection Unit, the Police Dog Unit who were joined by volunteers from other police units and the military. It was started up after receiving information that many children reported missing were being forced into the sex industry. November 2004
  
Police try to get information from Lerato, a girl suspected of co-ercing Jennifer, a 13yr old girl into coming on a bus ride with her from Durban to Johannesburg and then handing her over to her boyfriend, a pimp, so that she could be used as a sex worker. Lerato was a sex worker working for her boyfriend, but had stopped almost 6 months earlier and instead helped him to find young girls. She was  arrested for her role in the abduction of Jennifer. Johannesburg, December 2004.
  
A police task team set up to fight the commercial sexual exploitation of children raid a building suspected of housing young underage sex workers and their pimps. Johannesburg – December 2004
     
  
Members of a task team created to fight the commercial sexual exploitation of children raid an apartment suspected of housing under-age sex workers. Rocks, also known as crack cocaine were found hidden in the frame of a TV stand and a Nigerian man was arrested for statutory rape* of a 14 year old sex worker who had been rescued off the  streets a few months earlier and put into rehab. The young girl had been working the streets for 3 years and was diagnosed with advanced stages of syphilis. She was later admitted into a psychiatric hospital and then ran away and was seen on the streets again. Durban, January 2005.* According to the FBI, Statutory Rape is characterized as non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is younger than the statutory age of consent.
  
Tenants of a building are made to sit with their hands on their heads as a police task team set up to fight the commercial sexual exploitation of children search the building for children suspected of being forced into the sex industry. Two teenage girls were found locked in a room that had a solid steel door and could only be opened from the outside. The girls were unwilling to talk and were taken to the Police Child Protection Unit. Durban - January 2005
  
A teenage girl waits to be taken to a safe house after she was found to be living with a man much older than herself during a night raid in Hillbrow,Johannesburg. The Police Child Protection Unit decided to raid the building after receiving many reports of child sexual abuse from the building. December 2002
     
  
A 3yr old boy is found locked in an apartment. His mother was a sex worker and her Nigerian pimp had held her son hostage so she would be obliged to give him all her money. It is not known if the boy was sexually abused but doctors found that he had marks on his gums from being gagged for hours on end. It is suspected that he would have later been sold into the sex industry. Johannesburg, November 2004
  
Headline news after a 3yr old boy is found locked in an apartment. His mother was a sex worker and her Nigerian pimp had held her son hostage so she would be obliged to give him all her money. It is not known if the boy was sexually abused but doctors found that he had marks on his gums from being gagged for hours on end. It is suspected that he would have later been sold into the sex industry. Johannesburg, November 2004
  
A 3yr old boy found locked in an apartment is reunited with his mother, a sex worker and drug addict. The mother's Nigerian pimp had held her son hostage so she would be obliged to give him all her money. It is not known if the boy was sexually abused but doctors found that he had marks on his gums from being gagged for hours on end. It is suspected that he would have later been sold into the sex industry. Johannesburg, November 2004
     
  
Insp. 'Stroppie' Grobelaar, the head of a police task team set up to fight the commercial sexual exploitation of children talks to a woman in a building suspected of housing young underage sex workers and their pimps. Johannesburg – December 2004
  
The communitey and search volunteers gather around to hear the latest news in the search for Sheldean Human. February 2007
  
Flyers of 27yr old Andrew Jordaan who was the last person seen with missing Sheldean Human. He later admitted to raping and killing her and was sentenced to life in prison. He was also found guilty of raping and indecently assaulting Sheldean's eight-year-old friend. February 2007
     
  
A man is arrested in Nigel, the Free State for paedophilia. He was one of the suspects for Sheldean's disappearance, but was found to be not involved in it although he was a computer teacher and suspected of molesting children at a children's home. He was arrested by members of the Police Dog Unit and the National Intervention Unit. February 2007